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Hazardous Materials Practice Test 2026: The Ultimate Study Guide

Practice Test 10 min read
HazMat Placards on Truck
Verified Updated for 2026 Exams

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The Hazardous Materials (H) endorsement allows you to haul explosives, gases, flammable liquids, and other dangerous goods. Because the risks are higher, the exam is significantly harder than the General Knowledge test.

To pass, you must understand four key areas: Containment, Communication, Loading, and Driving Rules. This guide breaks them down, followed by a hazardous materials practice test to check your knowledge.

Part 1: The "Communication" Rules

Communication is how you tell the world what you are hauling. This is done through Shipping Papers, Markings, Labels, and Placards.

Must-Know: The Two Placard Tables

This is the most common reason drivers fail. You must know which table a material belongs to.

  • Table 1 (Any Amount): These materials are so dangerous that ANY amount requires placards. Examples: Explosives 1.1, Poison Gas 2.3, Dangerous When Wet 4.3.
  • Table 2 (1,001 lbs Rule): You only need placards if you have 1,001 lbs or more. Examples: Flammable Gas 2.1, Flammable Liquid 3, Corrosive 8.

Part 2: Loading & Segregation

You cannot load certain hazardous materials together. This is called "Segregation".

Part 3: Specific Driving Rules

HazMat drivers must follow stricter rules than regular CDL drivers:

Free Hazardous Materials Practice Test (12 Questions)

1. Where must you keep shipping papers when driving?
A. In the glove box.
B. In the door pouch or on the seat.
C. In the trailer with the cargo.
Correct Answer: B. Emergency responders must be able to find them immediately if you are unconscious.
2. You are transporting Class 1.1 Explosives. How close can you park to a bridge, tunnel, or building?
A. 100 feet
B. 200 feet
C. 300 feet
Correct Answer: C. For explosives, you must maintain a 300-foot buffer zone from structures and people.
3. A truck carrying hazardous materials must stop _____ feet before a railroad crossing.
A. 10 to 30
B. 15 to 50
C. 20 to 60
Correct Answer: B. Stop between 15 and 50 feet. Look and listen. Do not shift gears while crossing.
4. Which of these materials requires a placard for ANY amount?
A. Corrosive (Class 8)
B. Poison Gas (Class 2.3)
C. Flammable Liquid (Class 3)
Correct Answer: B. Poison Gas is a Table 1 material. It requires placards even if you only transport 1 pound.
5. Who is responsible for packaging, labeling, and preparing the hazardous material shipping papers?
A. The Driver
B. The Carrier
C. The Shipper
Correct Answer: C. The Shipper packages and labels. The Driver ensures it is secure and the placards are correct.
6. If you are hauling 100 lbs of Silver Cyanide and 100 lbs of Battery Acid, can you load them together?
A. Yes, if there is a divider.
B. No, never.
C. Only if the trip is short.
Correct Answer: B. Cyanides and Acids react to form deadly gas. They must never be loaded together.
7. When hauling hazardous materials, you must check your tires:
A. Every 4 hours.
B. Only at the beginning of the trip.
C. Every 2 hours or 100 miles.
Correct Answer: C. Heat can cause tire fires, which are catastrophic for HazMat loads. Check them often.
8. What type of fire extinguisher must a placarded vehicle carry?
A. 10 B:C
B. 5 B:C
C. Water
Correct Answer: A. A UL rating of 10 B:C or more is required for placarded vehicles.
9. The "Transport Index" relates to which class of material?
A. Explosives
B. Radioactive
C. Corrosives
Correct Answer: B. The transport index tells you how much radiation is emitted. It determines how close packages can be to people.
10. If the words "Inhalation Hazard" appear on the shipping paper, you must:
A. Wear a mask.
B. Use "POISON INHALATION HAZARD" placards.
C. Refuse the load.
Correct Answer: B. Inhalation hazards always require specific placarding, separate from the standard class placards.

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